Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection in a Five - Moment Two - Fluid Electron - Positron Plasma
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study magnetic reconnection in electron-positron plasma using a collisionless two-fluid model with isotropic pressure, in which only the inertial term of the generalized Ohm's law is present. Our simulations indicate that the inertial term alone from Ohm's law is not sufficient to give reconnection. We contrast this result with other simulations where the Hall term is present (i.e., the ion/electron mass ratio is not 1), resistivity is also present, or where the pressures are allowed to be anisotropic. In each of these three cases fast reconnection appears to ensue.
منابع مشابه
Development of a Turbulent Outflow During Electron-Positron Magnetic Reconnection
The mass symmetry between the two species in electron-positron (pair) plasmas has interesting consequences for collisionless magnetic reconnection because the Hall term, which plays a crucial role in supporting fast reconnection in electron-proton plasmas, vanishes. We perform kinetic simulations of pair reconnection in systems of various sizes, show that it remains fast, and identify the reaso...
متن کاملFast Magnetic Reconnection in High-Energy-Density Laser-Produced Plasmas1 WILLIAM FOX, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire Recent experiments have observed magnetic reconnection in high-energy-density, laser-produced plasma bubbles
Recent experiments have observed magnetic reconnection in high-energy-density, laser-produced plasma bubbles [1,2], with reconnection rates observed to be much higher than can be explained by classical theory. This is a novel regime for magnetic reconnection study, characterized by extremely high magnetic fields, high plasma beta and strong, supersonic plasma inflow. Reconnection in this regime...
متن کاملCollisionless magnetic reconnection with arbitrary guide-field
A new set of reduced equations governing two-dimensional, two-fluid, collisionless magnetic reconnection with arbitrary guide-field is derived. These equations represent a significant advance in magnetic reconnection theory, since the existing reduced equations used to investigate collisionless reconnection are only valid in the large guide-field limit. The new equations are used to calculate t...
متن کاملNonlinear Acceleration Mechanism of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection
A mechanism for fast magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasma is studied for understanding sawtooth collapse in tokamak discharges. Nonlinear growth of the tearing mode driven by electron inertia is analytically estimated by invoking the energy principle for the first time. Decrease of potential energy in the nonlinear regime (where the island width exceeds the electron skin depth) is foun...
متن کاملBroad current sheets, current bifurcation, and collisionless reconnection—An Opinion on “Onset of fast magnetic reconnection via subcritical bifurcation” by Z. Guo and X. Wang
Citation: Treumann RA and Baumjohann W (2015) Broad current sheets, current bifurcation, and collisionless reconnection—An Opinion on " Onset of fast magnetic reconnection via subcritical bifurcation " by Z. Magnetic reconnection in current carrying plasmas, in particular when the plasma is collisionless, is an efficient channel of dissipating the energy temporarily stored in electric currents ...
متن کامل